Can you be allergic to other humans? Let’s explore PATM

18.06.2025.

Imagine walking into a room and someone starts coughing, sneezing, or rubbing their eyes. You haven’t sprayed perfume, you’re freshly showered, and you’re not carrying a cold. Still, strangers react as if they’re allergic to you.

Apparently, for thousands of people, this is a daily struggle. They call it PATM, short for “People Allergic To Me.”

Although PATM started as a slang term on internet forums, the people affected by it describe very real experiences. The reactions of others – sometimes subtle, sometimes dramatic – cause distress and can affect work, relationships, and mental health. Yet the condition is still not officially recognised, and most medical professionals are unfamiliar with it. Until recently, scientific studies on PATM were virtually nonexistent.

That’s beginning to change. A Japanese study has taken a closer look at what could be causing these reactions, focusing on what our skin emits. Researchers measured dozens of gases released from the skin to compare people with PATM and those without it.

What the researchers looked at

• 20 volunteers who say they have PATM were compared with 24 people who do not report the problem. 

• A small sampler was stuck to the forearm of each participant for 30 minutes to collect 75 different skin gases. 

Why it matters

• Many PATM sufferers report anxiety, depression and job loss linked to social reactions around them. 

• The study is the first to show a repeatable chemical fingerprint rather than anecdote. 

• No differences were seen between men and women or across age groups, suggesting the effect is not simply hormonal.

Limitations to keep in mind

  • The sample was small and based on self‑diagnosis. 
  • The study did not test whether the identified gases can trigger symptoms in bystanders. 
  • Diet, medication and indoor air factors were not fully controlled.

PATM appears to involve a distinctive blend of skin gases, but its root cause remains unclear. Larger, interdisciplinary studies that combine dermatology, toxicology, psychiatry and social science are needed. 

In the meantime, anyone who feels affected should talk to a healthcare professional to rule out treatable skin or metabolic conditions and to seek psychological support if the experience is distressing.


SOURCE

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